Introduction
When I think of the Indian Army, I see more than just a force—it’s a family that thrives on courage, discipline, and leadership. Becoming a Major in the Indian Army is a milestone that signifies experience, responsibility, and respect. The journey to this rank is not just about promotions; it’s about growing as a leader and serving the nation with integrity.
This article is a personal take on the steps, challenges, and rewards of becoming a Major, with insights drawn from conversations with Army officers and research on their inspiring journeys.
Who Is a Major in the Indian Army?
A Major is a mid-level officer, usually in charge of a company of soldiers (around 120–150 troops). Majors play a pivotal role in strategy, operations, and mentoring younger officers. It’s a rank where leadership skills truly shine, and the trust of your superiors and juniors becomes your biggest asset.
What Are the Eligibility Criteria to Become a Major?
Basic Requirements
To reach the rank of Major, you must first be commissioned as an officer through one of the Indian Army’s entry schemes:
- NDA (National Defence Academy)
- CDS (Combined Defence Services)
- Technical Entry Schemes (TES/UES)
- SSC (Short Service Commission)
Time in Service
Typically, it takes 6-7 years of service after commissioning to be promoted to Major.
Promotions are based on performance, seniority, and passing specific Army courses like the Junior Command Course (JCC).
Key Traits Required
Proven leadership skills in your role as a Captain.
Operational experience in field and staff assignments.
How to Become a Major: Step-by-Step Guide
- Start with the Basics: Become an Army Officer
Your journey begins with joining the Indian Army through NDA, CDS, or SSC. For example:
Clearing the NDA or CDS exam gets you into training academies like IMA or OTA.
Engineers can opt for TES for direct technical roles.
- Serve as a Lieutenant
Post-training, you are commissioned as a Lieutenant, the Army’s entry-level rank. Your responsibilities include leading troops and learning the ropes of military leadership. - Promotion to Captain
After completing 2-3 years of exemplary service, you are promoted to Captain. Here, you’ll take on greater responsibilities and lead larger teams. - Pass the Required Courses
To be eligible for promotion to Major, you must complete courses like:
Junior Command Course (JCC): Focused on tactical and leadership training.
Young Officers Course: Prepares officers for operational roles.
- Promotion to Major
After serving as a Captain for 4-5 years and successfully completing the required courses, you are promoted to Major. This is where your leadership skills and operational expertise are truly tested.
Life as a Major in the Indian Army
Being a Major is not just about the rank or title; it’s about taking charge, making critical decisions, and inspiring your team. A Major typically handles:
Commanding a company of soldiers.
Planning and executing military operations.
Serving in administrative or strategic roles.
One Major I spoke with shared, “As a Major, you’re the bridge between the senior leadership and your troops. You carry their trust and expectations. It’s challenging but immensely rewarding.”
Benefits of Being a Major
Salary: ₹69,400 to ₹2,07,200/month (approx).
Perks: Housing, medical facilities, travel concessions, and a prestigious lifestyle.
Opportunities: Adventure sports, international peacekeeping missions, and higher studies.
Tips to Prepare for Your Journey to Major
- Excel as a Captain
Your journey to becoming a Major starts long before the promotion. Focus on building strong leadership skills and maintaining excellent service records. - Complete Army Courses Diligently
The courses required for promotion aren’t just formalities—they shape you into a better officer. Approach them with dedication. - Stay Physically Fit
Physical fitness remains crucial throughout your career. Regular running, strength training, and endurance exercises are essential. - Adapt and Learn
The Army values officers who adapt to changing scenarios. Always be willing to learn and take on new challenges.
Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Major
Q1. How long does it take to become a Major in the Indian Army?
Typically, it takes 6-7 years after commissioning as an officer to be promoted to Major, provided you meet performance and training requirements.
Q2. Is the promotion to Major automatic?
No, promotions are based on seniority, performance, and the successful completion of required training courses.
Q3. What is the salary of a Major in the Indian Army?
A Major earns between ₹69,400 and ₹2,07,200 per month, along with various allowances and benefits.
Conclusion
Becoming a Major in the Indian Army is a journey of growth, commitment, and honor. It’s a rank that symbolizes leadership and trust, earned through years of hard work and dedication.
If you aspire to wear the badge of a Major, remember—it’s not just about the rank. It’s about the lives you lead, the decisions you make, and the legacy you leave behind.
As one Major aptly said, “The journey to Major is about earning respect, not just rank. Your troops won’t follow you because of your stars—they’ll follow you because they trust you.”
Are you ready to take the first step?
Related Resources
Join Indian Army Official Website
Recommended books and preparation materials for NDA and CDS exams.